Ok how is it design in the tube what makes it work like that? Thank you john for that pic.
Good question, I know what it's purpose is, but to give you an exact theoretical scientific answer i would have to look it up myself lol.
A very simple and obvious answer would be this quote from many on-line articles regarding polorisation ... >>The
Polariser section is a circular or square tube with slots or pins along two opposite sides. Its purpose is to change linear polarisation into circular polarisation in the transmit direction and circular polarisation to linear in the receive direction.<<